| What it is | Camping outside developed campgrounds |
| Where | National Forest, BLM public land |
| Facilities | None — fully self-sufficient |
| Requires | Leave No Trace + local rules |
Dispersed camping is camping on public land — typically National Forest or BLM land — outside of developed campgrounds, with no facilities, fees, or services. It offers solitude and freedom but requires self-sufficiency and strict Leave No Trace practices, plus awareness of local rules on where you may camp.
Do it responsibly
Camp on durable surfaces, treat your own water, and follow Leave No Trace — unlike facility-rich car camping, you’re fully self-sufficient. Treat all water (see water treatment).
Frequently asked questions
What is dispersed camping?
Dispersed camping is camping on public lands outside of designated campgrounds — most often in National Forests or on BLM land — without any developed facilities such as toilets, water, or fire rings. It's usually free and offers solitude, but you must be entirely self-sufficient.
Is dispersed camping legal and free?
On many National Forest and BLM lands it's allowed and free, but rules vary by area: there are limits on stay length, distance from roads and water, and designated zones, plus seasonal closures and fire restrictions. Always check the specific land manager's regulations before you go.
What are the rules for dispersed camping?
Common rules include camping a set distance (often 200 feet) from water and trails, using existing sites and durable surfaces, packing out all waste, following fire restrictions, and observing stay limits (frequently up to 14 days). Practicing Leave No Trace is essential to keep these areas open.
Sources
- Dispersed camping — National Park Service
- Camp on durable surfaces — Leave No Trace