| What it is | Collapsible pole to pinpoint a burial |
| Length | ~240–320 cm |
| Used after | Beacon fine search |
| Part of | Beacon + shovel + probe kit |
An avalanche probe is a long, collapsible pole (typically 240–320 cm) that a rescuer assembles and pushes into the snow to pinpoint a buried victim’s exact location and depth after a beacon search has narrowed it down. Probing confirms the precise spot and depth so the team can dig efficiently, making the probe an essential part of the beacon-shovel-probe rescue kit.
This is general educational information, not avalanche training.
Pinpoint then dig
Used after the beacon search and before the shovel in avalanche rescue.
Frequently asked questions
What is an avalanche probe?
An avalanche probe is a sectioned pole, usually 240 to 320 cm long, that collapses for carrying and quickly assembles (like a tent pole) for use. In a rescue, after a beacon narrows down a victim's location, rescuers probe the snow in a systematic pattern to physically find and confirm the victim's exact spot and depth.
Why do you need a probe if you have a beacon?
A beacon guides you to within roughly a meter, but it can't tell you the exact spot or how deep the victim is. The probe pinpoints the precise location and depth so you dig in the right place and don't waste time, which is critical because every minute counts. Beacon, probe, and shovel work together.
What length avalanche probe should you get?
Most experts recommend a probe at least 240 cm long, with 280–320 cm preferred for deeper snowpacks and faster, more reliable probing. Longer probes reach deeper burials and are sturdier; the small extra weight is worth it for an essential rescue tool. Practice deploying it quickly.
Sources
- Rescue gear — Avalanche.org
- Companion rescue — American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education