What Is a Bowline Knot in Climbing?

The bowline is a knot that forms a fixed loop at the end of a rope, used by some climbers as an alternative tie-in and to attach the rope to anchors or trees. Its main advantage over the figure-eight is that it unties easily even after heavy loading, but it must be backed up, since an unsecured bowline can shake loose.

ClimbingKnotsIntermediate
The bowline is a knot that forms a fixed loop at the end of a rope, used by some climbers as an alternative tie-in and to attach the rope to anchors or trees. Its main advantage over the figure-eight is that it unties easily even after heavy loading, but it must be backed up, since an unsecured bowline can shake loose.
FormsA fixed loop
AdvantageUnties easily after loading
CautionMust be backed up
DifficultyIntermediate

The bowline is a knot that forms a fixed loop at the end of a rope, used by some climbers as an alternative tie-in and to attach the rope to anchors or trees. Its main advantage over the figure-eight is that it unties easily even after heavy loading, but it must be backed up, since an unsecured bowline can shake loose.

Bowline vs figure-eight

The figure-eight is easier to check and the standard tie-in; the bowline trades a little inspectability for easy untying. See bowline vs figure-eight.

Always back it up

Finish with a stopper or use a secure variant — a plain bowline can work loose.

Good to know

It’s an experienced climber’s tie-in, valued after hard redpoint falls when a figure-eight welds shut.

Frequently asked questions

Bowline or figure-eight for tying in?

Most climbers and instructors recommend the figure-eight follow-through because it's easier to inspect and less prone to coming undone. The bowline's appeal is that it unties easily after big falls, so some experienced sport climbers use a backed-up variant — but it demands more care.

Is a bowline safe for climbing?

A correctly tied and properly backed-up bowline is strong and reliable, but a plain bowline can work loose when cyclically loaded and unweighted. Because the margin for error is smaller than with a figure-eight, it's considered an experienced climber's choice, not a beginner knot.

How do you back up a bowline?

Finish it with a stopper knot (such as a double overhand) around the standing part, or use a recognised secure variant like the double or Yosemite bowline. The backup uses up the tail and stops the knot from shaking loose.

Sources