Bowline vs Figure-Eight (Tie-In)

The bowline and the figure-eight follow-through are both tie-in knots. The figure-eight is the standard because it's easy to inspect and secure; the bowline unties easily even after hard falls but is harder to check and can shake loose if not backed up. Most climbers and gyms use the figure-eight.

Aspect Bowline Figure-Eight
Ease of inspection Harder Easy (symmetric)
After a big fall Unties easily Can weld shut
Security Needs a backup Very secure
Who uses it Experienced sport climbers Everyone, including beginners
Standard tie-in No Yes

Use a bowline if…

  • You fall or hang a lot and hate untying welded knots
  • You always back it up
  • You're an experienced climber

Use a figure-eight if…

  • You want the easy-to-check standard
  • You're learning to climb
  • You're doing any kind of climbing

Verdict

The figure-eight follow-through is the recommended standard tie-in for almost everyone because it's so easy to inspect. The bowline is an experienced climber's choice for easy untying after repeated hard falls — and must always be backed up.

Frequently asked questions

Bowline or figure-eight for tying in?

Most climbers and instructors recommend the figure-eight follow-through because it's easy to inspect and less prone to coming undone. The bowline unties easily after big falls, so some experienced sport climbers use a backed-up variant, but it demands more care.

Is a bowline safe for climbing?

A correctly tied and properly backed-up bowline is strong and reliable, but a plain bowline can work loose when cyclically loaded and unweighted. With a smaller margin for error than a figure-eight, it's an experienced climber's choice, not a beginner knot.

Why do projectors use a bowline?

After repeated hard falls, a figure-eight can weld shut and become very hard to untie. The bowline stays easy to untie even after big whippers, which is why some climbers projecting hard sport routes prefer a backed-up bowline.

Related: Bowline · Figure-Eight · Climbing knots · Stopper knot